Take advantage of tax breaks.
The government offers several types of tax incentives to workers who are saving for retirement. "Every dollar you put away for retirement, you are getting a gift from the government in the form of a tax deduction," says Jeff Feldman, a certified financial planner for Rochester Financial Services in Pittsford, N.Y. "When you put your money in traditional 401(k)s and IRAs and get the tax deduction, it really allows you to put away more money." Workers can defer income tax on up to $16,500 in a 401(k) and $5,000 in an IRA in 2011. For workers age 50 and older, those limits jump to $22,000 and $6,000, respectively.
Claim your 401(k) match.
Think of an employer 401(k) match as a guaranteed return on your investment. "Everyone who is offered one of these plans should strive to save at least enough to get the 401(k) match," says Mark Gilbert, a financial planner and certified public accountant for Reason Financial Advisors in Naperville, Ill. The most common employer 401(k) contribution is 50 cents for each dollar an employee saves up to 6 percent of pay. Under this matching formula, an employee who earns $50,000 annually and saves $3,000 in the 401(k) plan will get an extra $1,500 from his or her employer as a 401(k) match.
Save 1 percent more.
In 2011, consider dialing up your 401(k) contributions by 1 or 2 percent. A majority of 401(k) participants (87 percent) say they could afford to increase their annual contribution by 1 percent, according to a recent ING Retirement Research Institute and Mathew Greenwald and Associates online survey. And more than half (59 percent) of the retirement savers surveyed report that they could afford to save 3 percent more. "If you can gradually increase your contributions by 1 or 2 percent at a time, that will pay off in a big way," says Judith McNary, a certified financial planner for McNary Financial Planning in Broomfield, Colo. "Set up automatic deposits so that you don't even see it."
Consider a Roth account.
In addition to utilizing traditional tax-deferred retirement accounts, consider pre-paying the tax on some of your retirement savings by using a Roth account. "If you don't touch that money for at least five years and you don't begin withdrawals until you are 59½ or older, you will never again have to pay taxes on the balances," says Gilbert. "It's an especially attractive option if you are starting out in your career or are otherwise in a low tax bracket and you expect to be in a higher tax bracket when you make withdrawals." Roth accounts also give you more flexibility in retirement because withdrawals are not required after age 70½ (they are with traditional retirement accounts).
Seek lower-cost investments.
Take a look at the expense ratios on the mutual funds in your retirement account and see if a similar but lower-cost fund is available. "Investment expenses are a drag on returns," says Gilbert. "Everything else being equal, a lower expense-ratio mutual fund is going to outperform a more expensive mutual fund, on average."
Avoid retirement account penalties.
Withdrawals from IRAs before age 59½ and 401(k)s before age 55 come with a 10 percent early withdrawal penalty, plus income tax on the amount withdrawn. Once you reach age 70½, you are required to take withdrawals from your traditional retirement accounts. Those who fail to withdraw the correct amount face an even stiffer penalty: a 50 percent tax in additional to regular income tax on the amount that should have been withdrawn.
Estimate your retirement expenses.
Set yourself an approximate retirement goal by figuring out how much you spend each year and multiplying that by how long you think you will live after retirement. "If you need $40,000 to $50,000 a year to live on, then you have to resign yourself to the fact that you will probably need $1 million for retirement if you are thinking about retiring over 30 years," says Feldman. "People really have to understand that they have to put away serious money in order to meet their retirement goals."
Learn how to maximize your Social Security checks.
Social Security benefits provide a nice base for your savings to build on. Get an estimate of how much you can expect to receive in retirement from your annual Social Security statement or by using the Social Security Administration's retirement estimator tool. Factor in that Social Security payouts will increase for each year you delay signing up between ages 62 and 70.
Don't inflate your lifestyle.
If you're fortunate enough to get a raise next year, consider diverting some of that money into your retirement account. "Any time you get a promotion, that is a great time to set some money aside and make the best use of it before it just becomes part of your current lifestyle," says McNary. "It's much easier to do it that way than to try to scale back later."
Eliminate unnecessary expenses.
You will be able to get by with less money in retirement if you eliminate as many costs as possible before you leave your job, including mortgage principal and interest payments, credit card debt, and car loans. Upon retirement, also consider relocating to a lower-cost area of the country and curbing one of your cars.
Plan your new life.
Start dreaming about things you would like to do after you leave your job. Travel, hobbies, volunteer work, and even some form of continued work are all generally a part of the retirement years. "People should plan that their retirement is going to include some type of part-time work," says Gilbert. "It stretches your retirement budget, challenges you physically and mentally, and it gives you something to fill up your days." For the latest updates PRESS CTR + D or visit Stock Market news Today
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