Sunday, December 5, 2010

The head of IMF will call on the ministers to boost the facility and urge the European Central Bank (ECB)

The head of IMF will call on the ministers to boost the facility and urge the European Central Bank (ECB) ; Euro zone finance ministers meeting on Monday will face pressure to increase the size of a 750 billion euro ($1,006 billion) safety net for crisis-hit members in order to halt contagion in the single currency bloc. Dominique Strauss-Kahn, the head of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), will call on the ministers to boost the facility and urge the European Central Bank (ECB) to step up its purchases of bonds to stem the crisis, according to an IMF report obtained by Reuters.

The IMF report and the situation on European debt markets will be discussed at length, a euro zone source said, at the regular Monday meeting of the so-called Eurogroup. That will be followed by a meeting on Tuesday of ministers from the broader 27-nation European Union, who are expected to formally approve an 85 billion euro aid package for Ireland and discuss the reform of EU budget rules.

Bond buying by the ECB helped calm markets at the end of last week, lowering the borrowing costs of countries like Portugal, Spain and Italy which have come under intense market pressure in recent weeks.

But that may have been only a temporary respite for the 16-nation currency bloc, which some experts believe may not survive in its current form if the debt crisis rages on much longer.

Ewald Nowotny, a member of the ECB governing council, said on Austrian television that the euro zone economy had become so closely intertwined that splitting off peripheral states with debt problems would be counterproductive.

"Europe has already grown together so much than an amputation would have massive disadvantages for both sides," he said.

Luxembourg's Prime Minister Jean-Claude Juncker and Italian Finance Minister Giulio Tremonti called for the issuance of joint European sovereign bonds -- or "E-bonds" -- to assert the "irreversibility of the euro.

The pair, in a column published in Monday's Financial Times, said the creation of a European Debt Agency that could issue such bonds would be possible as early as this month if the body that represents member states endorsed it.

"SEVERE DOWNSIDE RISK"

The IMF report says a recovery in the euro zone, led by strong growth in its largest economy Germany, could "easily be derailed" by renewed market turmoil and describes pressure on so-called peripheral euro countries as a "severe downside risk."

The report argues that there is a "strong case" for boosting the size of the EU/IMF rescue facility and using the funds more flexibly, including to support banks. But Spanish Economy Minister Elena Salgado said increasing the size of the fund was "not the question for the moment."

In an interview with French business daily Les Echos, she also said Spanish economic fundamentals were sound and the country would not appeal for financial support from the aid mechanism.
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